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Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM vs Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM

Side-by-side comparison from our catalogue data. Better values are highlighted only where a clear difference exists.

Verdict at a glance

  • Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM is faster by 1 stop (f/70.0 vs f/100.0), letting in more light.
  • Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM is lighter by 50g.
  • Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM goes wider (70mm vs 100mm).
  • Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM reaches further (400mm vs 200mm).
  • Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM is the newer design (1998 vs 1995).
Specification comparison
Spec EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM
Brand Canon Canon
Mount Canon EF Canon EF
Type Telephoto Zoom Telephoto Zoom
Focal length 70-200mm (wider) 100-400mm
Max aperture f/70.0 (faster) f/100.0
Released 1995 1998
Blades 8 8
Format full-frame full-frame
Groups 15 14
Af motor USM USM
Elements 18 17
Weight g 1310.0 (lighter) 1360.0
Filter mm 77 77
Length mm 193.6 189.0
Diameter mm 84.6 92.0
Min focus m 1.5 (closer focusing) 1.8
Max magnification 0.16 0.2
Stabilized n/a Yes

Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM

The original non-stabilized 70-200mm f/2.8L from Canon (2001), known for sharp optics and a lighter body than the IS versions. Works on full-frame EF bodies.

Pros

  • Constant f/2.8
  • Lighter than the IS versions (about 1.3 kg)
  • Sharp optics

Cons

  • No image stabilization
  • Slow handheld shutter speeds are harder
  • Older ring USM design

Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM

The first-generation 100-400mm L zoom with a push-pull zoom design and image stabilization. Used for wildlife and sports before the II replaced it.

Pros

  • Long zoom range
  • Image stabilization
  • L build
  • Fast push-pull zooming

Cons

  • Push-pull zoom can draw in dust
  • Less sharp than the II
  • Older design

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